Chromatic Scale

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Chromatic Scale

Scale Musical Scale Chromatics Semitone All twelve tones of equal temperament


The chromatic scale consists of twelve pitches, each a semitone apart. It includes all the notes used in Western music before the octave repeats.

Example

A chromatic scale starting on C: C – C♯ – D – D♯ – E – F – F♯ – G – G♯ – A – A♯ – B – C

This scale includes all white and black keys on a piano within one octave.

Usage

The chromatic scale is used to:

  • Link tonal centers
  • Create dramatic effects
  • Serve as a basis for chromatic melodies and harmonies
  • Explore atonality and serialism in modern compositions

See also