Chromatic Scale

Chromatic Scale

Scale Musical Scale Chromatics Semitone All twelve tones of equal temperament

The chromatic scale consists of twelve pitches, each a semitone apart. It includes all the notes used in Western music before the octave repeats.

Example

A chromatic scale starting on C: C – C♯ – D – D♯ – E – F – F♯ – G – G♯ – A – A♯ – B – C

This scale includes all white and black keys on a piano within one octave.

Usage

The chromatic scale is used to:

• Link tonal centers
• Create dramatic effects
• Serve as a basis for chromatic melodies and harmonies
• Explore atonality and serialism in modern compositions

See also

• Chromatics
• Semitone
• Equal Temperament