Modal Scale Comparison

This table compares all seven modal scales based on their interval structure and tonal character.

Mode	Definition	Interval Pattern	Equivalent to
Aeolian	Aeolian is the modal name for the natural minor scale, based on the sixth degree of the diatonic scale, known for its melancholic tone.	W–H–W–W–H–W–W	Natural Minor Scale
Dorian	Dorian is a modal scale based on the second degree of the diatonic scale, similar to the natural minor but with a raised 6th.	W–H–W–W–W–H–W
Ionian	Ionian is the modal name for the major scale, starting on the first degree of the diatonic scale with a bright and stable character.	W–W–H–W–W–W–H	Major Scale
Locrian	Locrian is a mode based on the seventh degree of the diatonic scale, with a diminished fifth, making it the darkest and most unstable of the modes.	H–W–W–H–W–W–W
Lydian	Lydian is a major-mode variant based on the fourth degree of the diatonic scale, with a raised 4th that gives it a bright, open quality.	W–W–W–H–W–W–H
Mixolydian	Mixolydian is a modal scale based on the fifth degree of the diatonic scale, similar to the major scale but with a lowered 7th.	W–W–H–W–W–H–W
Phrygian	Phrygian is a modal scale based on the third degree of the diatonic scale, characterized by its lowered 2nd, giving it a dark, Spanish-like flavor.	H–W–W–W–H–W–W